Armenians everywhere are commemorating the 100th
anniversary of the Armenian Genocide, an earnest and energetic campaign by the
rulers of the Ottoman Empire to end their existence.
Vartan Aslanian, Armenian freedom fighter |
I’ll be writing about the commemoration throughout the year,
looking back on the Genocide and at its continuing effects. But I think it’s
important to note that the centennial calculation is deliberate but not
precise.
Although the final extermination plan was launched in 1915, Armenian subjects of the Ottoman Empire were repeatedly
brutalized and slaughtered throughout the latter part of the 19th
century.
Massacres perpetrated by Sultan Abdul Hamid II beginning in
1894 claimed hundreds of thousands, and are often cited as the precursor to the
Armenian Genocide.
In fact, persecution and intimidation of Armenians predates
even that catastrophe. Raffi’s great novel of Armenian awakening, The Fool, was
published in 1881. Set against the background of the then-recent Russo-Turkish War,
it portrayed a weak and timid Armenian population that could not survive unless
Armenians learned to stand up and fight.
Many responded to the call. Allied with the Young Turks, Armenian
freedom fighters were instrumental in restoring parliamentary government to Turkey in 1908.
The celebration was short-lived, as the triumvirate that consolidated power
turned on the Armenians with genocidal fury.
As the Genocide commemoration proceeds, you’ll see many
images of mutilated victims and the emaciated survivors then known as the
Starving Armenians. You should see at least one image of an Armenian who did
what he could to stop the madness.
The Armenian freedom fighters didn’t succeed, but they
deserve to be honored along with the martyrs.
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